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Department of Physics and Technology

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University of Tromsø
Fakturamottak
NO-9019 Tromsø

Organisation number
970 422 528

Integrated optics: MicroMove

Research on integrated optics is concentrated on the project MicroMove

 The aim is to build a lab-on-chip device that integrates active optical functions for manipulation, detection and sorting of micro- and nanoparticles. The Research Council of Norway has given funding for the project till the end of 2010. The funding includes processing, one PhD-position and one post-doc position, with 6 mill. NOK in total, thru the projects "Optical functions and Lab-on-a-Chip for microparticles and biomedicine" from FRINAT and "Nanostructures for optics" from the NANOMAT-program.

We have collaboration with several researchers nationally and internationally:

 Figure 1. Setup for optical guiding of microscopic particles.










 



 Figur 1. Setup for optical guiding of
 microscopical particles

 

 

Principle
A high-power laser is used to send light through an optical waveguide. On the surface of the waveguide there is an evanescent field. Radiation pressure forces act on particles found in this evanescent field. As a result, particles are confined laterally on top of the waveguide and are propelled forward along the waveguide with controlled speed. This is the same principles as used for optical tweezers, but with the added functionality of integrated optics.

 Figure 2. Sequence of images illustrating a chain formation of polystyrene particles propelled on top of a waveguide.




















 Figure 2. Sequence of images illustrating a
 chain formation of polystyrene particles
 propelled on top of a waveguide. Laser light
  was launched from the right hand side. 

However, whereas optical tweezers can manipulate particles in three dimensions, our approach is limited to the two dimensions of the waveguide surface.
Radiation pressure at work is illustrated very well in the video record of one of our experiments (1.6 MB movie, Movie1.mpg, Figure 4). 


 

  Results
We have successfully trapped and propelled dielectric microparticles and gold nanoparticles. When working with polystyrene particles we have observed that they easily form chains. Figure 3 and 4 illustrate the formation of one such chain. For the same input power the speed of particles increases with the diameter. We have also simulated the forces on the particles (based on Mie-scattering), and found good agreement between simulations and experimental results (see the list of relevant articles).


Figure 3. Long chain formed of 7 µm diameter polystyrene particles. 








 Figure 3. Long chain formed of 7 µm
 diameter polystyrene particles

A simple Y-branched waveguide structure as shown in Figure 1 can be used to sort particles. Changing the position of the input fibre changes the evanescent field distribution and thus sends a chosen particle down the desired output waveguide branch. 

Clikk Figure 4. to run a movie of a rotating cluster of three 10 µm diameter particles and a 4-particle chain propelled on top of a waveguide.
  

Some relevant articles:
K. Grujic, and O.G. Hellesø, "Dielectric microsphere manipulation and chain assembly by counter-propagating waves in a channel waveg-
uide",
Optics Express, 15 (2007) 6470-6477.

J.P. Hole, J.S. Wilkinson, K. Grujic, O.G. Hellesø, "Velocity distribution of Gold nanoparticles trapped on an optical waveguide", Optics Express 13 (2005) 3896-3901.

H.Y. Jaising, K. Grujic and O.G. Hellesø, "Simulations and velocity measurements for a microparticle in an evanescent field" Optical Review 12 (1): 4-6 (2005)

H.Y. Jaising and O.G. Hellesø, "Radiation forces on a Mie particle in the evanescent field of an optical waveguide", Optics Comm. 246 (2005): 373-383.

K. Grujic, O.G. Hellesø, J.S. Wilkinson, J.P. Hole, "Sorting of polystyrene microspheres using a Y-branched optical waveguide", Optics Express 13 (2005) 1-7.


K. Grujic, O.G. Hellesø, J.S. Wilkinson and J.P. Hole, "Optical propulsion of microspheres along a channel waveguide produced by Cs+ ion-exchange in glass", Optics Communications, 239, 227-235 (2004)

Contact
If you are interested in more information, collaboration, PhD- or MSc-projects, please contact Olav Gaute Hellesø

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Sist endret: 21.10.2009


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