Bilde av Øien, Roald A.
Bilde av Øien, Roald A.
Professor of Special Education and Developmental Psychology Department of Education roald.a.oien@uit.no +4777644344 93099994 Tromsø

Roald A. Øien


Job description

How do children develop language, attention and social understanding, and why can children with the same diagnosis follow very different developmental pathways? These questions guide my research. I am Professor of Special Education and Developmental Psychology in the Department of Education at UiT The Arctic University of Norway. My work connects child development, mental health and everyday functioning.

I study autism, ADHD and Tourette syndrome, alongside developmental characteristics that cut across diagnostic categories. My research addresses early identification, language and communication, emotion regulation and sex differences. A central aim is to understand both shared patterns and individual variation, so that assessment and support can better reflect each child’s needs.

I provide scientific leadership for UNI-MA and lead MINDScape. UNI-MA examines early development across multiple domains using the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). MINDScape investigates development and everyday functioning after childhood cancer, in collaboration with clinical teams at the University Hospital of North Norway (UNN). Both projects bring developmental science and statistical methods to questions that matter to children, families and the services supporting them.

I received my PhD in Health Sciences, specialising in psychology, from UiT in 2018. My thesis examined sex differences, screening and diagnosis in autism. Alongside my UiT appointment, I am Clinical Professor affiliated with adult habilitation services (HAVO) at UNN and Assistant Professor (Adjunct) at the Yale Child Study Center. My collaboration with Yale began in 2014 as a Visiting Research Scientist.

I teach and supervise master’s and doctoral students and serve as Senior Associate Editor of the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. I have also held Global Senior Leader and Norwegian ambassador roles within the International Society for Autism Research (INSAR).


  • Kenneth Larsen, Fred Volkmar, Brandlistuen Ragnhild Eek, Roald A. Øien :
    Sensory hyper- and hyporeactivity at age 3 as transdiagnostic prospective markers of neurodevelopmental, emotional, and behavioral difficulties at age 8: A population-based cohort study in the Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)
    Development and Psychopathology 2026 DOI / ARKIV
  • Roald A Øien :
    Complementary and Alternative Treatments in Autism
    26. October 2026 DOI / ARKIV
  • FRED R. VOLKMAR, SCOTT JACKSON, Roald A Øien, SUSAN WHITE :
    Mental Health Issues and Problems
    26. October 2026 DOI / ARKIV
  • FRED R. VOLKMAR, BRIAN REICHOW, ALEXANDER WESTPHAL, SUZANNE L. MACARI, Roald A Øien :
    Autism and the Autism Spectrum: Diagnostic Concepts, Historical Development and Areas of Consensus and Controversy
    26. October 2026 DOI / ARKIV
  • Roald A Øien, Anders Nordahl-Hansen :
    From player actions to player profiles: Development and validation of a context-adjusted, position-specific Player Stat Index in elite European football
    Journal of Sports Analytics 10. October 2026 DOI / ARKIV
  • Roald A. Øien :
    Dominance or Exposure? Separating Winning Football Actions from Workload Signals in Elite European Football
    3051-2689 30. September 2026 DOI / ARKIV
  • Céline Erlid, Sreoshi Hossain Adhora, Fred R Volkmar, Brandlistuen Ragnhild Eek, Kenneth Larsen, Roald A Øien :
    Sex Differences in Early Childhood Trajectories of Internalizing and Externalizing Behaviors in Autism: Findings From the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 23. July 2026 DOI / ARKIV
  • Sebastian Emmanuel, Lars-Petter Limstrand, Markus Emil Wilhelmsen, Brandlistuen Ragnhild Eek, Nina Torheim Thronæs, Ole Mikal Wormdal et al.:
    From cradle to Tic: early developmental profiles of tourette syndrome and its comorbidities in the MoBa cohort
    European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2026 DOI / ARKIV
  • Caleb Philip Hwang, Roald A Øien, Fred R. Volkmar :
    Who Shapes National Autism Guidance? A Cross-National Comparison of Autism Guideline Development, Representation, and Implementation
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 27. June 2026 DOI / ARKIV
  • Roald A. Øien, Kristian Myre, Anja Helen Pettersen, Ragnhild Eek Brandlistuen, Synnve Schjølberg, Anders Nordahl-Hansen et al.:
    Early predictors of pragmatic language competence: A longitudinal study
    Research in Developmental Disabilities 2025 DOI / ARKIV
  • Roald A Øien, Hugo Cogo Moreira, Anders Nordahl-Hansen, Juel, Emily K., Silverman, Wendy K., Kenneth Larsen et al.:
    Sex and age as moderators in the expression of internalizing and externalizing behaviors: insights from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) | BMC Psychology | Full Text
    BMC Psychology 2025 DOI / ARKIV
  • Roald A Øien, Anders Nordahl-Hansen, Sacha Skarbek, Samuel Tolkin, Fred R. Volkmar :
    Considering Emerging, Complementary, and Alternative Treatments
    2025 DOI / ARKIV
  • Fred R. Volkmar, Harry Grindle, Calvin Solomon, Shane O’Brian, Roald A Øien :
    Mental Health Issues in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders
    2024 ARKIV
  • Line Britt Ulriksen, Marthe Bilet-Mossige, Hugo Cogo Moreira, Roald A Øien, Anders Nordahl-Hansen :
    Reading instruction for students with intellectual disabilities who require augmentative and alternative communication: A multiple single case study with baseline, posttest, follow-up, and maintenance
    Research in Developmental Disabilities 26. June 2024 DOI / ARKIV / ARKIV
  • Hannah M. Rea, Roald A Øien, Sara Jane Webb, Shivam Bansal, John F. Strang, Anders Nordahl-Hansen :
    Gender Diversity, Gender Dysphoria/Incongruence, and the Intersection with Autism Spectrum Disorders: An Updated Scoping Review
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2024 DOI / ARKIV / ARKIV
  • Linda W. David, Nina Stenberg, Trond Haaken Diseth, Sissel Berge Helverschou, Cecilie Bjertness Nyquist, Roald A Øien et al.:
    Autistic Characteristics in a Nationally Representative Clinical Sample of Adolescents Seeking Medical Gender-Affirming Treatment in Norway
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2023 DOI / ARKIV / ARKIV
  • Fred R. Volkmar, Marc Woodbury-Smith, Suzanne Macari, Roald A Øien :
    Diagnostic Issues and Complexities in Autism and Related Conditions
    2022 ARKIV
  • Hannah M. Rea, Roald A Øien, Frederick Shic, Sara Jane Webb, Allison B. Ratto :
    Sex Differences on the ADOS-2
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2022 DOI / ARKIV
  • Anders Dechsling, Stian Orm, Tamara Kalandadze, Stefan Sütterlin, Roald A Øien, Frederick Shic et al.:
    Virtual and augmented reality in social skills interventions for individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 16. November 2021 DOI / ARKIV / ARKIV / ARKIV
  • Anders Dechsling, Frederick Shic, Dajie Zhang, Peter B. Marschik, Gianluca Esposito, Stian Orm et al.:
    Virtual reality and naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder
    Research in Developmental Disabilities 03. February 2021 DOI / ARKIV / ARKIV
  • Roald A Øien, Fred R. Volkmar :
    What causes autism? Biological and environmental influences on the development of autism spectrum disorders (Shenme yuanyin daozhi le zibizheng? yingxiang zibi puxi zhang’ai fazhan de shengwu he huanjing yinsu)
    2021 ARKIV
  • Fred R. Volkmar, Marc Woodbury-Smith, Suzanne Macari, Roald A. Øien :
    Seeing the forest and the trees: Disentangling autism phenotypes in the age of DSM-5
    Development and Psychopathology 2021 DOI / ARKIV
  • Synnve Schjølberg, Frederick Shic, Fred R. Volkmar, Anders Nordahl-Hansen, Nina Stenberg, Tonje Torske et al.:
    What are we optimizing for in autism screening? Examination of algorithmic changes in the M‐CHAT
    Autism Research 2021 DOI / ARKIV / ARKIV
  • Anders Dechsling, Roald A Øien, Anders Nordahl-Hansen :
    Om metode: Bruk av inter-observatør enighet og inter-rater reliabilitet i NTA, og forslag til utvidelse av repertoaret i atferdsanalytiske studier
    Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse (NTA) 2020 ARKIV / ARKIV
  • Anders Nordahl-Hansen, Anders Dechsling, Stefan Sütterlin, Line Børtveit, Dajie Zhang, Roald A Øien et al.:
    An Overview of Virtual Reality Interventions for two Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Intellectual Disabilities and Autism
    Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) 2020 DOI / ARKIV
  • Nina Stenberg, Synnve Schjølberg, Frederick Shic, Fred R. Volkmar, Anne-Siri Øyen, Michaeline Bresnahan et al.:
    Functional Outcomes of Children Identified Early in the Developmental Period as at Risk for ASD Utilizing the The Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2020 DOI / ARKIV / ARKIV
  • Fred R. Volkmar, Roald A Øien, Lisa Wiesener :
    Providing Medical Care to Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
    2020 ARKIV
  • Fred R. Volkmar, Roald A Øien :
    The Evolution of Autism as a Diagnostic Concept
    2020 ARKIV
  • Frederick Shic, Kelsey Jackson Dommer, Adham Atyabi, Marilena Mademtzi, Roald A Øien, Julie A. Kientz et al.:
    Advancing technology to meet the needs of Infants and toddlers at risk for Autism spectrum Disorder
    2020 ARKIV
  • Ingjerd Skafle, Roald A Øien, Anders Nordahl-Hansen :
    Secondary and Postsecondary Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
    2020 DOI / ARKIV
  • Roald A Øien, Anders Nordahl-Hansen, Synnve Schjølberg :
    Mental Health and ASD
    2019 DOI / ARKIV
  • Ingjerd Skafle, Anders Nordahl-Hansen, Roald A Øien :
    Short report: Social perception of High School students with ASD in Norway
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 07. November 2019 DOI / ARKIV / ARKIV
  • Sofia Cesilie Kiil Høgstad, Roald A Øien, Marta Maria Gorecka :
    Gender Discrepancies in Executive Functioning and Mental Health in Adult ADHD
    10. May 2025 ARKIV
  • Fredrik Solli Wandem, Roald A Øien :
    Podkast: Hva er egentlig autisme?
    26. March 2025 ARKIV
  • Roald A Øien :
    Editorial: The Critical Examination of Autism Screening Tools: A Call for Addressing False Negatives
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2024 DOI / ARKIV
  • Roald A. Øien, Lynn Kern Koegel :
    In Appreciation of the Editorship of Dr. Fred Volkmar (2007–2022): A Trailblazer in Autism Research
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2023 DOI / ARKIV
  • K.D. Riley, Frederick Shic, Synnve Schjølberg, Roald A. Øien :
    Interaction of Sex and Items on the M-CHAT Increases Specificity of Autism Identification
    2021 ARKIV
  • Roald A. Øien, Giacomo Vivanti, Diana L. Robins :
    Editorial S.I: Early Identification in Autism Spectrum Disorders: The Present and Future, and Advances in Early Identification
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2021 DOI / ARKIV
  • Hannah Rea, Sara Jane Webb, M. Santhosh, Roald A. Øien, K.D. Riley, Frederick Shic :
    Sex Differences in the ADOS-2 in ASD Verbal Youth
    2021 ARKIV
  • Linda David, Anders Johan Nordahl-Hansen, Roald A Øien :
    Kjønnsidentitet og nevroutviklingstilstander
    2021 ARKIV
  • Anders Dechsling, Stian Orm, Roald A Øien, Stefan Sütterlin, Anders Nordahl-Hansen :
    Virtual Reality and Behavior Analytic Interventions on Social Skills for People with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review
    2020 ARKIV
  • Anders Nordahl-Hansen, Anders Dechsling, Stefan Sütterlin, Line Børtveit, Dajie Zhang, Roald A Øien et al.:
    Virtual Reality Interventions: Autism and Intellectual Disabilities
    2020 ARKIV
  • Anders Johan Nordahl-Hansen, Ingjerd Skafle, Roald A Øien :
    Elever med autisme og deres opplevelse av sosiale aspekter i videregående skole
    2020 ARKIV
  • Stian Orm, Anders Dechsling, Stefan Sütterlin, Roald A Øien, Anders Johan Nordahl-Hansen :
    Virtual Reality to Enhance Social and Emotional Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
    2020 ARKIV
  • Roald A. Øien :
    Domenic V. Cicchetti - Biography
    2019 DOI / ARKIV
  • Anders Nordahl-Hansen, Roald A Øien :
    Autism: What do we know about Social Development and Intervention
    2019 ARKIV
  • Anders Dechsling, Anders Nordahl-Hansen, Roald A Øien :
    Derfor vil Virtual Reality kunne bedre hverdagen til barn og unge med autisme
  • Roald A Øien, Domenic Vincent Cicchetti, Anders Nordahl-Hansen, Synnve Schjølberg :
    A commentary to “Toddler Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy”
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2019 DOI / ARKIV
  • Ingjerd Skafle, Roald A Øien, Anders Nordahl-Hansen :
    Autistic Student's Perception of Social Inclusion inUpper High-School: A Fresh Start
    2019 ARKIV
  • Roald A Øien, Ami Klin, Celine Saulnier, Katarzyna Chawarska, James McPartland, Anders Nordahl-Hansen et al.:
    In Memoriam: Domenic V. Cicchetti, PhD. 1937-2019
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 15. July 2019 DOI / ARKIV

  • The 50 latest publications is shown on this page. See all publications in NVA here →

    Publications outside Cristin

    Selected book chapters

    • Co-author of the following chapters in Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Volume 1: Diagnosis, Development, and Brain Mechanisms (Wiley, 2026):
    • Volkmar, F. R., Reichow, B., Westphal, A., Macari, S. L., & Øien, R. A. (2026). Autism and the Autism Spectrum: Diagnostic Concepts, Historical Development and Areas of Consensus and Controversy (pp. 3–28).
    • Volkmar, F. R., Jackson, S., Øien, R. A., & White, S. (2026). Mental Health Issues and Problems (pp. 623–640).
    • I have also contributed chapters to the Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders (Springer), including entries on mental health, screening, substance use problems and gender dysphoria.
    • See the full publication records in Norwegian Research Information Repository (NVA) and ORCID.


    Research interests

    Development over time and across diagnoses

    My research examines how language, social communication, attention, motor skills and emotion regulation develop from early childhood. I work extensively with longitudinal data from MoBa, following the same children across several years and linking developmental information with registry records. I am particularly interested in differences that matter in everyday life and in how our measurement choices shape the findings.

    UNI-MA – a multidimensional understanding of early development

    Within UNI-MA, I am responsible for scientific leadership, data analysis, statistical programming and supervision. We are developing a framework for describing children’s development across several domains, from infancy to school age. We begin with the skills and difficulties captured by questionnaire items, before examining their associations with diagnoses.

    The programme asks which developmental characteristics are shared across autism, ADHD and other neurodevelopmental disorders, and which distinguish groups and individuals. A central methodological question is whether measures provide comparable information at different ages and for girls and boys. Further planned work addresses co-occurring mental health difficulties and documentation that will allow other researchers to scrutinise and reuse the methods.

    MINDScape – development and everyday functioning after childhood cancer

    I lead MINDScape at UiT in close collaboration with paediatric oncology and adult habilitation services (HAVO) at UNN. The project aims to examine how children function after a cancer diagnosis compared with peers without childhood cancer. By linking MoBa data with national registries, we plan to study language, motor skills, attention, and emotional and social functioning across childhood and adolescence. School functioning, sleep and quality of life are also important aspects of this work.

    The aim is to identify areas that warrant closer attention in long-term follow-up. Where information predating diagnosis is available, it can help distinguish earlier developmental characteristics from difficulties that become apparent later. My responsibilities centre on the developmental framework, methodological integration and scientific interpretation. MINDScape is being developed as an observational study, rather than a trial of a new treatment.

    Related research

    My wider work covers autism screening and diagnosis, gender diversity and mental health, language and literacy, and virtual and augmented reality interventions for people with neurodevelopmental disorders. Across these areas, I emphasise sound measurement, transparent and reproducible analysis, and findings that can be interpreted meaningfully in clinical and educational settings.

    Teaching

    Keynote and Invited Talks:
    2019: King's College London

    Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorders: Complexities Associated with Sex Differences, Screening, and Diagnosis.
    2018: Stony Brook University, New York

    Social Competence & Treatment Lab (Lerner Lab)
    Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorders: Difficulties Associated with Sex Differences, Screening, and Diagnosis.
    2017: Yale Child Study Center, Science Meeting

    Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder: Difficulties Associated with Sex Differences, Screening, and Diagnosis.
    2017: Yale Child Study Center, McPartland Lab Lecture

    Topic: Parenting and Autism.
    2016: Yale Child Study Center, Science Meeting

    Topic: Parents and Autism.
    2015: Yale Child Study Center, Science Meeting

    Topic: Sex Differences in Toddlers.
    2015: 1st Arctic Conference on Autism and Developmental Disorders

    Topic: Parenting Children with Autism.
    2015: NTNU (Norwegian University of Technology)

    Speech and Language Pathology
    Topic: Autism and Language (2-hour lecture).
    2014: Yale Child Study Center, Science Meeting

    Topic: Autism and Technology.
    Seminar Series and Regular Courses:
    2017: UiT Autism Seminar

    12 x 2-hour lectures on various topics related to Autism Spectrum Disorders.
    2016: UiT Autism Seminar

    12 x 2-hour lectures on various topics related to Autism Spectrum Disorders.
    2015–Present: UiT – Special Needs Education

    Regular course on Autism Spectrum Disorders: Assessment and Treatment.
    2014–Present: Yale Child Study Center – Summer Session

    Regular sessions on Parenting and Autism.
    2014–Present: UiT – Clinical Psychology

    Regular course on Autism Spectrum Disorders: Assessment and Treatment.


    Member of project


    CV

    Education:             

    B.A.                  UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Department of Education (2010-2012)

    M.A.                 UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Department of Education (2012-2013)

    PhD.                 UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Department of Psychology (2015-2018)

     

    Career/Academic Appointments:

    2014-15            Assistant Professor, Dept. of Psychology, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway

    2015-18            PhD Candidate, Dept. of Psychology, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway

    2014->              Visiting Research Scientist, Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 

    2018-2020             Associate Professor - Special Education, Dept. of Education, UiT – The Arctic   University of Norway

    2019->              Assistant Professor, Adjunct - Child Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University

    2020->             Professor - Special Education, Dept. of Education, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway

    2020->             Associate Editor - Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (Springer/Nature)

    2021->              Clinical Professor - University Hospital of North Norway - Habilitation   

    Professional Honors & Recognition

    International/National/Regional

    2017:     Springer/Nature Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders – Top reviewer

    2016:     Springer/Nature Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders – Top reviewer

     

    University
    2016:     UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Department of Psychology Research award for Phd candidates

     

    Invited Speaking Engagements, Presentations, Symposia & Workshops : 

     

       International/National

    2017:   IMFAR 2017. Oral presentation “Sex differences in children referred for assessment: An exploratory analysis of the AMSE (Autism Mental Status Exam)

    2016:   IMFAR 2016. Poster presentation “Sex differences in children with and without ASD – Utilizing the M-CHAT”

     

    Lectures

    2019: Kings College London. Autism Spectrum Disorders: Complexities Associated with sex differences, screening and diagnosis.

    2018: Stony Brook University, New York. Social Competence & Treatment Lab (Lerner Lab) Autism Spectrum Disorders: Difficulties Associated with sex differences, screening and diagnosis. 

    2017: Yale Child Study Center, Science Meeting: Autism Spectrum Disorder: Difficulties Associated with sex differences, screening and diagnosis.

    2017:   UiT Autism Seminar – Autism Spectrum Disorders (12 x 2 hours lectures on various topics)

    2017:  Yale Child Study Center - McPartland Lab lecture: Parenting and autism

    2016:  Yale Child Study Center – Science Meeting: Parents and autism

    2016:   UiT Autism Seminar – Autism Spectrum Disorders (12 x 2 hours lectures on various topics)

    2015:  Yale Child Study Center – Science Meeting: Sex differences in toddlers

    2015:  1stArctic Conference on Autism and Developmental Disorders: Parenting children with autism

    2015:  NTNU (Norwegian University of Technology): Speech and language pathology. 2 hours “Autism and language.”

    2015-> UiT – Special Needs Education: Autism Spectrum Disorders: Assessment and Treatment

    2014:  Yale Child Study Center – Science Meeting: Autism and technology

     

    2014-> Yale Child Study Center – Summer Session: Parenting and Autism

    2014-> UiT – Clinical Psychology: Autism Spectrum Disorders: Assessment and Treatment

     

     

    Professional Service

    Editor/Associate Editor
    2017-18 Guest Editor – Springer/Nature Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Parents, Caregivers and Autism Spectrum Disorders (Vol. 4, 2018) 

    2018 -> Guest Editor - Springer/Nature Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder - Advances in Research and Practice

     

     2019 ->2020 Editorial Board Memeber - Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

    2020 ->           Associate Editor - Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

    2020 ->           Global Senior Leader - International Society for Autism Research (INSAR)

    2014-present  Reviewer for Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, Psychiatry Research, Journal of Attention Disorders, Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine, Autism Research, Molecular Autism.